Frequently Asked Questions
About “Unbundling” or “Limited Scope Representation”
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Rule 3.35 of the California Rules of Court defines "Limited scope representation" as a relationship between an attorney and a person seeking legal services in which they have agreed that the scope of the legal services will be limited to specific tasks that the attorney will perform for the person.
Unbundling is another way of referring to limited scope representation. Where people would normally hire an attorney to handle their case from start to finish, the client and the attorney decide to “unbundle” the different parts of a case and limit the scope of legal services to only certain tasks.
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Predictability is one of the primary benefits from unbundling legal services. By breaking down the case process into distinct but related components, it becomes easier to define tasks, roles, and establish fixed fees. Choosing to perform some tasks themselves may also allow clients more direct input and control over their case outcomes.
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No, it is not. And this is one of the most important topics we will cover in a consultation appointment.
The most appropriate cases for unbundling or limited scope representation have straightforward issues and strategies. This allows for the overall case to be broken down into smaller, discrete tasks that can be assigned easily to either the attorney or the client.
Cases with complex legal issues and fact patterns are usually better suited to full scope legal representation. This is commonly offered by full-service law firms that also cover a broader array of immigration practice areas.
Complexity aside, some clients may simply prefer the variety of offerings and broader service coverage of a full-service law firm. Having a legal team handle your case from start to finish is one of the selling points of working with full-service law firms.
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Traditionally, in legal services, a client hires an attorney to work on their case from start to finish. The client gives the attorney all required information and documents. Then the attorney (with help from legal staff):
tracks case progress milestones;
reviews and revises drafts;
ensures proper filing and acceptance of the case with the appropriate court or government agency;
enters their appearance as attorney of record;
communicates with opposing counsel, if needed;
communicates with the court or government on the client’s behalf; and
monitors the case until a decision is issued.
With their appearance entered, the attorney will receive case updates and communications from the government, which they relay to the client. The attorney usually stays on until a decision is made on the case, at which point the attorney-client relationship will usually terminate.
In an unbundled immigration case, an attorney may or may not enter their representation before the government. Especially where a representation is not entered, the client becomes primarily responsible for ensuring proper filing, communicating with the government, and monitoring the case once it is accepted and pending.
There are pros and cons to either setup. What is most appropriate for your situation will depend on various factors such as your goals, budget, capabilities, or time. Being honest with an attorney about these priorities can help you both make the best decisions about how to proceed with your case.
About Sayoc Law
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No, we are not a full-service immigration law firm. To ensure service quality, we are currently focused on providing unbundled services for a specific set of immigration case types.
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Legal consultations, where I provide legal analysis and advice, are a standalone service subject to a consultation fee.
But I would love to chat with you to discuss whether we would be a good fit for each other or how we could work together, without discussing legal advice. Please view the appointment page or send me an email to schedule a meeting.
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For legal work, I mainly charge flat fees based on the practice area and services selected. These flat fees are calculated based on anticipated time of work and an attorney’s hourly fee.
An hourly fee may be charged for additional legal work that is not part of the initial scope of services, but is nonetheless agreed by the client and attorney to be necessary to completing the case.
Costs are expenses incurred in the execution of the case, and are not part of the flat or hourly fees.
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Please contact me directly to inquire about fees. If you have a consultation appointment set up, we can also discuss what fees could apply to your case then.
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I speak English and Tagalog fluently. But please note that all written documents, including the Engagement Agreement, will be provided to clients in English. If you would like English documents explained to you in Tagalog, just let me know.
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No, you do not need to be in California to engage our legal services in US Immigration and Nationality law.
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Please feel free to reach out. You can contact us in a few ways:
Use the contact form on this website.
Send me an email.
Call me.
I aim to respond within 1-2 business days to non-urgent inquiries.